近年来随着肿瘤相关信号通路的研究以及测序技术的发展,更多突变靶点被发现。通常,罕见突变靶点是指发生率<5%的靶点[1],同时其必须为肿瘤的驱动基因。在肺癌领域,目前已经确定的罕见突变靶点包括ROS1基因融合、BRAF V600E突变、NTRK基因融合、MET 14号外显子跳跃突变、RET融合、EGFR 20号外显子插入突变等。这些罕见突变靶点也有了新的药物进入临床,并取得了较好疗效,非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)罕见突变的治疗格局正在经历革命性变革。
ROS1基因融合
BRAF V600E突变
NTRK基因融合
MET 14号外显子跳跃突变(MET ex14)
RET基因融合
EGFR 20号外显子插入突变(EGFR ex20ins)
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