胸腺肿瘤是相对罕见的一类肿瘤,通常位于前纵隔,世界卫生组织(WHO)病理学分类将其划分为胸腺上皮肿瘤,其发病率为1.3~3.2/100万[1]。根据现有文献报道,很多既往为良性的早期胸腺肿瘤术后亦有复发转移可能,因此恶性或良性胸腺瘤的相关术语已不再适宜,目前所有胸腺肿瘤均已被视作恶性肿瘤[2]。胸腺肿瘤属于惰性肿瘤,即使疾病进展后,部分胸腺瘤患者的生存时间仍较长,5年生存率接近90%[3]。
患者一般情况
治疗决策
治疗效果
心得体会
胸腺上皮肿瘤靶向治疗探索:
胸腺上皮肿瘤免疫治疗探索:
参考文献
[1] Jong W , Blaauwgeers J , Schaapveld M , et al. Thymic epithelial tumours: a population-based study of the incidence, diagnostic procedures and therapy.[J]. European Journal of Cancer, 2008, 44(1):123-130.
[2] De Tterbeck F C , Zeeshan A . Thymoma: current diagnosis and treatment.[J]. Chin Med J, 2013, 126(011):2186-2191.
[3] Huang J , Detterbeck F C , Wang Z , et al. Standard Outcome Measures for Thymic Malignancies[J]. Journal of thoracic oncology: official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2010, 5(12):2017-2023.
[4]中国医师协会肿瘤多学科诊疗专业委员会. 中国胸腺上皮肿瘤临床诊疗指南(2021版)[J]. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2021, 43(4):10.
[5] Palmieri G , Marino M , Buonerba C , et al. Imatinib mesylate in thymic epithelial malignancies[J]. Cancer Chemotherapy&Pharmacology, 2012.
[6] Kurup A , Burns M , Dropcho S . Phase II study of gefitinib treatment in advanced thymic malignancies[J]. Journal of Infection, 2005, 41(2):172.
[7] Gubens M A , Burns M , Perkins S M , et al. A phase II study of saracatinib (AZD0530), a Src inhibitor, administered orally daily to patients with advanced thymic malignancies[J]. Lung Cancer, 2015, 89(1):57-60.
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